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Текст реферата The Consequences of the Soviet-Afghan War
Essay: The Consequences of the Soviet-Afghan War.
“What did the Afghan war give us? Thousands of mothers who lost their sons, thousands of cripples, and thousands of torn-up lives” (qtd. in Tamarov 156). These are the words of a veteran of the Soviet-Afghan war. The Soviet war was against an internal Afghan problem – the Mujahideen, an Islamic Fundamentalist group that was trying to overtake the ruling Afghan government. Even after nine years of intense fighting, the war left nothing but thousands of lost innocent lives, and an undefeated Mujahideen. The Soviet Union established diplomatic relations with the ruling Afghan government in the early 1920’s, and sustained that relationship until the government crumbled. They provided both military and economic aid (Lester, par 23).
The Soviet Union had its own reasons for helping Afghanistan. Their intention was to make Afghanistan the first Muslim state to become part of the Soviet Union. By doing so, they would show the world the power of the Soviet Empire, because no non-Muslim empire had ever included a Muslim state. But they couldn’t succeed; on the contrary they created haters of non-Muslim states called the Taliban, who teamed up with the Saudi terrorist Bin Laden. This team has destroyed many innocent lives.
In 1979, more than 50,000 soldiers from fifteen Republics of the Soviet Union entered Afghan territory. More than 20,000 of those soldiers died during the nine-year-long war (Lester, par 37). The Soviet Union, and especially the news media, blamed this failure entirely on its youthful soldiers.
Military service was mandatory. The boys, who averaged 18 or 19 years of age, had no choice but to serve for 2 to 3 years. Recruits for Afghanistan would receive 8-10 weeks of training before being sent to their units. This training, of course, didn’t cover all the necessary preparation. They received some basic information on how to operate weapons, but no information on how to fight effectively in the war situation they would face in Afghanistan.
Did the Soviet government think about the ruined lives of the Afghan veterans? No. Instead it blamed them for the failure of policies that were not their fault.
Coming back to normal life was very difficult for the Afghan veterans. After they came home they started organizing the sort of communities they’d become accustomed to during their long stay in Afghanistan. This was their way of isolating themselves from ordinary people. In these communities they tried to do almost everything they used to do in Afghanistan. Here they could do drugs, and talk about the war. But the government shut down the communities because of the illegal use of drugs. (Galeotti 41).
One of the veterans said, “We never came home. Our minds were always at war.” (qtd. in Galeotti 45). But the soldiers did come home, and all soldiers came back differently. Some of them were on
